Sunday, March 30, 2008

Now, the more serious stuff...

This entry is going to be a lot longer than the last and explains the more serious issues behind my little blog presentation... so for all pictures and clips, please refer to previous post, because this is serious...


Discuss national cultural screen productions and their address of the local within a global commodity industry context - case study the Idol franchise, or the global news.

The Idol franchise has created a phenomenon around the world, creating many well-known Idols including Kelly Clarkson, Guy Sebastian, and many more.

This franchise transformed the term 'talent search' from small local singing competitions to massive television productions that profit billions through the process of allowing everyday people to showcase their talent or lack of, to large amounts of audiences.

This type of popular reality show is a manufactured culture that is commodified and is crafted carefully to be successfully sold to audiences all over the world.

The talent show craze arguably started in the UK with the series 'Pop Idol'. The success of the show has led to it be franchised in many countries and large numbers of spin-offs was also created.

The international format of Idol and other similar reality shows, embeds the classic Hollywood culture of ‘everyone can be a star’, and promotes itself as the fast gateway to stardom, selling a life-changing experience. The success of this cross-cultural commodity is arguably similar to the positive responses Australian soap opera ‘Neighbours’ has received in the UK. The soap opera focuses on exporting the ‘Australian way of living’ – suburban housing, egalitarian society and sunny weather (Turner). The show’s popularity amongst the English can be explained that they look up to the Australian lifestyle, as the weather in the UK is usually rainy, gloomy and class is apparent (Turner). Similarly, when related back to Idol, the franchise is so beloved by citizens all over the globe could be resulted from the fact that almost all of us have grew up under the constant influence of the Hollywood celebrity culture, how being a celebrity means fun, excitement and wealth.

The subject of the culture industry in Idol, is an assemblage of Hollywood, talent quest, performance and a whole range of cultures. The way in which all the cultures are fitted together to create something else brings us to the topic of ‘machine’. Guattari terms machinic is ‘precisely this synthesis of heterogeneities as such’ (Deleuze and Guattari, 1987, pp. 330-331, A Thousand Plateaus), which in simple terms, ‘machine’ is basically something functional that was made of pieces fitted together.

Guattari, in his article, mentions regime, pathway and subject. Regime is a set of rules, a system that controls how things are done. Pathway is the way these things are done, and subject is what is going through the regime through the pathway, being moulded and transformed into something different. When this model is placed on Idol, the show itself is like the regime, a functional coordinated program. Idol’s pathway would then be the way of how the television series is created through a search for talent, and how that whole process is commodified. And the Subjects in Idol, are the contestants and audiences who are shaped and altered through Idol’s regime and pathway.

An example of a subject going through the American Idol machine is Kelly Clarkson. First is of her at the primary auditions, a very bubbly American girl-next-door, natural and unpolished. Then she goes through the pathway of Idol, the performances, being judged and altered. And now, she is a superstar, accompanied with heavy make up and expensive clothes, selling million of records and traveling all over the world.

In a global commodity industry context, the Idol franchise followed the steps of globalization and from one phenomenon in a single country created a global industry that profit billions through producing televised talent searches that simply manufacture stars. It has also spread the Hollywood culture of ‘everyone can become a star’ and giving its audience a sense of 'hey, you can do it too'.

In addressing of local in this global commodity industry, Idol and its spin-offs has allowed local citizens participate in this global craze while still catering to local tastes of what is talent and the local translation as to how the show should be like. The show would not be reality to audiences it was just the same American Idol broadcasted all over the world, even if it used different language voiceovers. It is the local culture that the show embeds in it that makes the local version of Idol a reality series to the locals. Locals want to see locals on the show; it is this identity that makes the show realistic.

Talent shows in similar formats to Pop Idol from different countries include American Idol (USA), Indian Idol, Super Girls (China), One Million Star (Taiwan), Search for the Next Pussycat Doll (USA), Nouvelle Star (France) and more.

The shows are all supposedly aimed at searching for great talents across the countries and let them be heard. However, in catering to the taste of the audience in different cultures, performances throughout the shows vary.

Here are some examples of Idol, and similar spin-offs from all over the world.

Australian Idol

Run in extremely similar format to American Idol, Australian Idol offers audiences the Australian culture through the locals who audition, and the cultural icons that the performances are held at. A great example of culture is characters like Shannon Nole, the outback-Australian farmer boy who grew up singing in a band with his brothers.

Search for the Next Pussycat Doll

This search for talent differs from the normal Idol as it is specific in what they are looking for and to whom the show caters. Search for the Next Pussycat Doll is primarily targeted at Pussycat Doll fans, and as the group itself has a sexy image, the performances are slightly raunchier as well.

One Million Stars

One Million Stars is an Idol spin-off from Taiwan. A popular host who is very well known in South East Asian countries hosts the show and contestants on One Million Stars are judged by icons of Taiwan pop. Some of the performances are done using the local dialect, and old folk songs that showcases the Taiwan cultures. Following the creative culture of Taiwan, it is also encouraged on the show to be innovative, and it seems to be a new 'cool' in Taiwan to create music through combining mainstream pop with slightly older music.

Super Girls

The show very successfully embedded the local culture and captured large amounts of audiences all over the country primarily through the selections it held across all the major cities of China. Unlike other Idols, in a country with as large of a population as China, Super Girls not only held auditions in the major cities, but also has separate contests in the cities in order to screen the numbers down. Only the top three of each segment was allowed to participate in the finals held in Hunan. The show also showcases the Chinese culture well through allowing multicultural participants who performed songs from their own village. In addition, many segments of the contest required contestants to sing Chinese folk songs from different parts of China in a display of culture in contrast to the chart music contestants normally sing, as parts the older generations of Chinese audiences do not regard pop music as 'real music'.

Indian Idol

Indian is famous for their Bollywood culture, the fun dances and the happy songs. Indian Idol blends this culture into their shows using performances that are very ‘Bollywood’ in style.

Also, through differences in culture, rejections and opinions may be projected differently. An example could be drawn from two rejections, one from Idol spin-off, Super Girl in China, and another one from American Idol.

Super Girl

Translation: The second girl that was rejected, the judges suggested her to audition to be a DJ, and said 'you will definitely be chosen' instead of being straightforward and telling her that you cannot sing.

American Idol

After listening to a couple lines, Simon tells the girl 'you can't sing', very straight forward.

The difference is clear, in Super Girl, despite the contestant’s total lack of talent, the judges used a more reserved approach explain to the girl she cannot sing without hurting her. While on the other hand, Simon is very cruel and straightforward, as it is what’s required to gain the ratings in America.

Without this embed of culture in the local versions of Idol, consumers will feel more distant from the show and Idol will be less likely to succeed as consumer will feel it is a staged production, a soap series that is not ‘real’. For example, Australia could not succeed in producing a local version of Punk’d, the reality show hosted by Ashton Kutcher playing pranks on celebrities in the U.S. Australia just do not have the celebrity filled environment like LA and we do not have that many famous stars to play pranks on.

In conclusion, Idol is a global franchise with a local touch, just like the McDonald’s in Japan has Tamago Double Mac and KFC in some parts of Korea sell salads instead of chips. The Idol machine runs in very similar formats all around the world, but the local culture embedded into the shows are what really makes the series Reality TV.

References

DELEUZE, G. and GUATTARI, F. 1987. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Vol.2. Trans. by Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota

Turner, G. 2005. Cultural Identity, Soap Narrative, and Reality TV. Television & New Media Nov2005, Vol. 6 Issue 4, p415-422.

Monday, March 17, 2008

My Blog Presentation

Week 2: machine

Discuss national cultural screen productions and their address of the local within a global commodity industry context - case study the Idol franchise, or the global news.



The Idol franchise, a manufactured culture, has created many well-known names all over the world. These world famous talents include Kelly Clarkson, Guy Sebastian, and many more.



The talent show craze arguably started in the UK with the series 'Pop Idol'. The success of the show has led to it been franchised in many countries and a large number of spin-offs was also created.

In relations to Guattari’s article, from my understanding, the Idol show is the Regime, a machine, a system that has set rules on how things are done. Pathway, is the case of Idol would be the way of how the television series is created through a search for talent, and how that whole process is commodified. And the Subjects in Idol, are the contestants, who are moulded and transformed by the Regime through the Pathways.

An example here is Kelly Clarkson,

Here is her at the auditions, very, let's say raw, unpolished, your girl next door.


Then, there is the Idol transformation,


And now, she is a superstar, selling millions of records!


The Idol franchise transformed the term 'talent search' from small local singing competitions to massive television productions that profit billions through the process of allowing everyday people to showcase their talent or lack of, to large amounts of audiences.





In a global commodity industry context, the Idol franchise created a global industry that profit billions through producing televised talent searches that simply manufacture stars. It has also spread the Hollywood culture of ‘everyone can become a star’ and giving its audience a sense of 'hey, you can do it too'.



In addressing of local in this global commodity industry, Idol and its spin-offs has allowed local citizens participate in this global craze while still catering to local tastes of what is talent and the local translation as to how the show should be like.



Talent shows in similar formats to Pop Idol from different countries include American Idol (USA), Indian Idol, Super Girls (China), One Million Star (Taiwan), Search for the Next Pussycat Doll (USA), Nouvelle Star (France) and more.


















The shows are all supposedly aimed at searching for great talents across the countries and let them be heard. However, in catering to the taste of the audience in different cultures, performances throughout the shows vary.

Here are some clips of Idol, and similar spin-offs from all over the world,

Nouvelle Star

Search for the Next Pussycat Doll
- the show primarily caters for Pussycat Doll fans, and as the group itself has a sexy image, the performances are slightly more raunchy too.

One Million Star
- the performance uses the local dialect, and old folk songs which shows the Taiwan culture. And it also seems to be a new 'cool' to create music through combining mainstream pop with slightly older music.

Super Girls
- the show has segments where contestants are to sing old Chinese folk songs from different parts of China in a display of culture in contrast to the chart music contestants normally sing, as parts the older generations of Chinese audiences do not regard pop music as 'real music'.

Indian Idol
- this part of the show blends in the Indian 'Bollywood' music culture with the Idol 'Hollywood' culture.

Pinoy Idol

Also, through differences in culture, rejections and opinions may be projected differently.

Here are two examples of rejections, one from Idol spin-off, Super Girl in China, and another one from American Idol.

Super Girl
* Translation: the second girl that was rejected, the judges suggested her to audition to be a DJ, and said 'you will definitely be chosen'.

American Idol

The difference is clear, in Super Girl, no matter how bad the contestants were (at least I think there was a total lack of talent), the judges used a more reserved approach to tell the girl 'I don't think you can sing'. On the other hand, Simon just tell the girl 'you can't sing'. Very straight forward.

In conclusion, Idol is a global franchise with a local touch, just like McDonald’s in Japan have Tamago Double Mac, KFC in some parts of Korea sell salads instead of chips (yes, it's true). The Idol system is very similar all around the world, but the local culture embedded into the shows are what really makes the series Reality TV to locals.